Saturday, February 16, 2013

One-in-three Americans has a sexually transmitted infection: CDC report

by Kirsten Andersen

ATLANTA, February 15, 2013, (LifeSiteNews.com) – Just in time for Valentine’s Day, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) released a report on Wednesday placing the current total number of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States at 110 million, or approximately one-third of the entire U.S. population. Some 20 million new cases are diagnosed each year, costing taxpayers approximately $16 billion.

Young people between the ages of 15 and 24 are disproportionately affected by the epidemic, accounting for half of all infections, despite being only a quarter of the sexually active population.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is most common infection, followed by chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, hepatitis B, HIV, and trichomoniasis.

According to the CDC, four of the STIs included in the analysis are easily treated and cured if diagnosed early: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. But they say many such infections go undetected because they often have no symptoms.

Even without symptoms, these STIs can inflict serious health consequences. Undiagnosed and untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea, for example, can put a woman at increased risk of chronic pelvic pain and life-threatening ectopic pregnancy, and can also increase a woman’s chance of infertility.

CDC estimates that HPV accounts for the majority of newly acquired STIs. While HPV is fairly common, it is also believed to be the leading cause of rare genital cancers including cervical cancer in women and penile and anal cancers in men.

According to the CDC and the Mayo Clinic, men who have sex with other men are at particular risk of developing these cancers. Wednesday's report recommended, “Screening at least once a year for syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV for all sexually active gay men, bisexual men, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). MSM who have multiple or anonymous partners should be screened more frequently for STIs (e.g., at 3 to 6 month intervals).”

“In addition, MSM who have sex in conjunction with illicit drug use (particularly methamphetamine use) or whose sex partners participate in these activities should be screened more frequently,” it added.

The total number of new infections in the country has been growing over the last two decades, leading one CDC researcher to declare that the U.S. is facing an “ongoing, severe STI epidemic.”

There were 15 million new infections reported in 1996 and 18.9 million reported in 2000.

According to CDC epidemiologist Catherine Lindsay, STIs have a large impact on the health and finances of men and women in the U.S., especially younger adults.

She told NBC News that that much of the $16 billion in annual health care costs that go to STI's is spent on patients with HIV/AIDS. Such patients require life-long care. While the U.S. study did not break down the number of HIV infections by population, a similar study in the UK showed that the deadly virus continues to be most common among homosexual men. The UK’s Health Protection Agency estimates that one out of 20 men who have sex with men in that country now have HIV.

About a quarter of those infected are symptom-free and unaware they are contagious.

Because every STI is preventable, the CDC’s Satterwhite argued, “we know that preventing STIs could save the nation billions of dollars each year.”

1 comment:

  1. All these infections are preventable if we could just enlighten our young that they are putting themselves at risk by having premarital relations.
    Although they may be cured if they ask the right "saint" for help or saint to be.
    I prayed to Venerable Bishop Sheen for a cure and conversion for a grandaughter with HIV. In a couple of weeks she called her mother (having had a very strained relationship) crying, apologizing for her behavior and telling her she had been on her knees praying! BUT then reported that the lab could not now find any HIV cells. They said they hide! However it has been months now and they still are not finding any HIV in her blood!! I am sure they will never again because Bishop Sheen has come to her aid. I am now just waiting to hear, she has been going to mass and is converting. I am still praying to him. Her mother and father were both raised Catholic and left the church.
    PLEASE GOD HAVE MERCEY ON YOUR "SHEEP"

    ReplyDelete